Calymperaceae, a new family to the bryological flora of Uruguay
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v55.n3.28520Palavras-chave:
acrocarpous, cancellinae, Fortaleza Santa Teresa National Park, Syrrhopodon gaudichaudiiResumo
Background and aims. The aim of this work was to increase the knowledge of the bryoflora in Uruguay based on the analysis of samples collected in Fortaleza Santa Teresa National Park (Uruguay).
M&M. Specimens were collected, processed and analyzed morphologically using conventional techniques for bryophytes. Microscopic characters were observed and illustrated with light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Results. Calymperaceae Kindb. is recorded for the first time to the country, represented by Syrrhopodon gaudichaudii Mont. This species is characterized by leaves strongly crispate when dry, and margins smooth to dentate at the apex.
Conclusions. A detailed description, illustrations with SEM and LM, and a distribution map of S. gaudichaudii is here presented.
Referências
ANDERSON, L. 1954. Hoyer’s solution as a rapid permanent mounting medium for bryologists. Bryologist 57: 242–244. https://doi.org/10.2307/3240091
ANDREWS, A. L. 1947. Taxonomic notes VI. The Leucobryaceae. Bryologist 50: 319–326.
BFNA. 2007. Calymperaceae Kindberg. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Ed.). (1993). Flora of North America North of Mexico: Bryophyta (Vol. 27). Part 1, 654-657. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
BRUBAKER, L. B., P. M. ANDERSON, B. M. MURRAY, & D. KOON. 1998. A palynological investigation of true-moss (Bryidae) spores: Morphology and occurrence in modern and late Quaternary lake sediments of Alaska. Canad. J. Bot. 76: 2145–2157. https://doi.org/10.1139/b98-192
ELLIS, L. T. 1985. A taxonomic revision of Exodictyon Card. (Musci: Calymperaceae). Lindbergia 11: 9–37.
ELLIS L.T. 2016. Syrrhopodon Schwägr. (Calymperaceae, Musci) in India and adjacent regions, J. Bryol. 38: 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743282015Y.0000000024
ELLIS, L. T. 2018. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Syrrhopodon gaudichaudii Mont. (Calymperaceae) and S. hawaiicus Müll.Hal. J. Bryol. 40: 137–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736687.2018.1447835
ELLIS, L.T., A. K. ASTHANA, V. SAHU, A. SRIVASTAVA, H. BEDNAREK-OCHYRA, R. OCHYRA, J. CHLACHULA, M. T. COLOTTI, M. M. SCHIAVONE, Z. HRADILEK, M. S. JIMENEZ, H. KLAMA, M. LEBOUVIER, R. NATCHEVA, T. PÓCS, R. D. PORLEY, C. SÉRGIO, M. SIM-SIM, V. R. SMITH, L. SÖDERSTRÖM, S. STEFǍNUT, G. M. SUÁREZ & J. VÁŇA. 2011. New national and regional bryophyte records, 28. J. Bryol. 33: 237-247. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743282011Y.0000000022
ELLIS, L. T., A. ALEGRO, H. BEDNAREK-OCHYRA, R. OCHYRA, A. BERGAMINI, A. COGONI, P. ERZBERGER, P. GÓRSKI, N. GREMMEN, H. HESPANHOL, C. VIEIRA, L. E. KURBATOVA, M. LEBOUVIER, A. MARTINČIČ, A. K. ASTHANA, R. GUPTA, V. NATH, R. NATCHEVA, A. GANEVA, T. ÖZDEMIR, N. BATAN, V. PLÁŠEK, R. D. PORLEY, M. RANDIĆ, J. SAWICKI, W. SCHRODER, C. SÉRGIO, V. R. SMITH, P. SOLLMAN, S. STEFǍNUT, C. R. STEVENSON, G. M. SUÁREZ, B. SURINA, G. UYAR & Z. MODRIČ SURINA. 2012a. New national and regional bryophyte records, 31. J. Bryol. 34: 123-134. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743282012Y.0000000009
ELLIS, L. T., H. BEDNAREK-OCHYRA, R. OCHYRA, B. CYKOWSKA, M. V. DULIN,, T. EZER, R. KARA, J. R. FLORES, G. M. SUÁREZ, C. GARCIA, A. MARTINS, C. SÉRGIO, R. GARILLETI, M. KIRMACI, E. AGCAGIL, L.E. KURBATOVA, M. LEBOUVIER, B. PAPP, E. SZURDOKI, D. A. PHILIPPOV, V. PLÁSĔK, T. PÓCS, M. SABOVLJEVIĆ, J. SAWICKI, M. SIM-SIM, P. SZŰCS, A. BIDLÓ, J. VÁŇA, B. VIGALONDO, F. LARA, I. DRAPER, V. M. VIRCHENKO & G. J. WOLSKI. 2012b. New national and regional bryophyte records 33. J. Bryol. 34: 281-291. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743282012Y.0000000030
FISHER, K. M., D. P. WALL, K. L. YIP & B. D. MISHLER. 2007. Phylogeny of the Calymperaceae with a rank-free systematic treatment. Bryologist 110: 46–73. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2007)110[46:POTCWA]2.0.CO;2
FLORES, J. R. & G. M. SUÁREZ. 2014. Redescription of the genus Cryphidium (Cryphaeaceae, Bryophyta), with notes on its taxonomy. Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 49: 195–199.
GRADSTEIN, S. R., S. CHURCHILL & N. SALAZAR-ALLEN. 2001. Guide to the Bryophytes of Tropical America. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 86: 1–577.
JIMENEZ S., G. M. SUÁREZ & R. ZANDER. 2019. Novelties on Tortella (Müll.Hal.) Limpr. (Pottiaceae) from South America. Cryptog. Bryol. 40: 40–50. https://doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2019v40a8
LA FARGE, C., B. D. MISHLER, J. A. WHEELER, D. P. WALL, K. JOHANNES, S. SCHAFFER & A. J. SHAW. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships within the haplolepideous mosses. Bryologist 103: 257–276. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0257:PRWTHM]2.0.CO;2
MAGILL, R. E. 1981. Flora of Southern Africa. Bryophyta. Part 1. Mosses. Fascicle 1 Sphagnaceae–Grimmiaceae. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria.
MATTERI, C. M. 2003. Los musgos (Bryophyta) de Argentina. Trop. Bryol. 24: 33–100.
MATTERI, C. M. 2004. The mosses (Bryophyta) of Uruguay, their synonymy and distribution. Cryptog. Bryol. 25: 147–167.
MOHAMED H. & W. D. REESE. 1985. Syrrhopodon (Musci: Calymperaceae) in Malaysia and adjacent regions. Bryologist 88: 223–254. https://doi.org/10.2307/3243033
ORBAN, S. 1981. Studies on African Calymperaceae. III. Conspectus of the African species of Syrrhopodon Schwaegr. Acta Biol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 27: 169–177.
O'SHEA, B. J. 2001. A synopsis of the non-leucobryoid Calymperaceae (Musci). Trop. Bryol. Res. Rep. 2: 1–93.
PUNT W., P. P. HOEN, S. BLACKMORE, S. NILSSON & A. LE THOMAS. 2007. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 143: 1–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.06.008
REESE, W. D. 1977. The genus Syrrhopodon in the Americas. I. The elimbate species. Bryologist, 80: 2-31. https://doi.org/10.2307/3242508
REESE, W. D. 1978. The genus Syrrhopodon in the Americas. II. The limbate species. Bryologist 81: 189–225. https://doi.org/10.2307/3242184
REESE, W. D. 1993. Calymperaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 58: 1–101. The New York Botanical Garden, New York.
SUÁREZ, G. M., & M. M. SCHIAVONE. 2013. Contributions to the moss flora of Uruguay: the genus Pohlia (Bryophyta, Bryales), a new record. Darwiniana 1: 61–66
SUÁREZ G. M., M M. SCHIAVONE & T. COLOTTI. 2014. The genus Holomitrium (Dicranaceae, Bryophyta), new record in Argentina and Uruguay. Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 49: 457-461.
SUÁREZ G. M., M. S. JIMENEZ & J. R. FLORES. 2017. The genus Bartramia Hedw. (Bartramiaceae, Bryophyta) in Uruguay. Gayana, Bot. 74: 123–127.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2020 Richard Cabral, Soledad Jimenez, Guillermo Suárez
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Proporciona ACESSO ABERTO imediato e livre ao seu conteúdo sob o princípio de tornar a pesquisa livremente disponível ao público, o que promove uma maior troca de conhecimento global, permitindo que os autores mantenham seus direitos autorais sem restrições. 
Material publicado em Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. é distribuído sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 
