Parole chiave
estrés
biomarcadores
colesterol HDL
carga alostática
Come citare
Abstract
El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la relación entre estrés con variables sociodemográficas y biomarcadores de carga alostática, en pacientes con enfermedad coronaria aguda. Es un estudio cross sectional, en pacientes con enfermedad coronaria confirmada por coronariografía. El estrés se midió a través de la escala de estrés percibido y las variables sociodemográficas y clínicas fueron tomadas de las historias clínicas. Por medio de estadística descriptiva se analizaron las covariables. Se conformaron dos grupos según la presencia o no de estrés, al momento de la hospitalización; se evaluó la diferencia entre los grupos. Se exploró la correlación por medio de regresión lineal. Se reclutaron 138 pacientes, 50% de ellos tenían 65 o más años, 65.9% eran hombres, el infarto agudo de miocardio fue el principal diagnostico documentado y el factor de riesgo más frecuente fue la hipertensión arterial. El 22,8% de los pacientes puntuaron para estrés. El HDL fue mayor entre los pacientes con estrés (Me 45,57) frente a aquellos sin estrés (Me 39,12), siendo un factor diferenciador (p= 0,024). En el análisis multivariable se encontró relación positiva (r: 0.3; p: 0.003) del HDL con el estrés y una relación inversa (r: -0.95; p: 0.02) del IMC con el HDL en los hombres. Los resultados sugieren una relación directa y significativa entre niveles elevados de HDL y el estrés, pudiendo actuar el HDL como un factor proinflamatorio en el momento agudo de la enfermedad coronaria aguda.
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