New record of Begonia inermis (Begoniaceae) to the Argentinian flora and a new synonym of B. fischeri

Authors

  • Christian A. Zanotti ILPLA
  • Ludovic J. C. Kollmann Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, INMA, 296500-000, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brasil.
  • Héctor A Keller Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, UNNE-CONICET, Casilla de Correo 209, 3400, Corrientes, Argentina.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v55.n3.28429

Keywords:

Argentinian flora, Begonia fischeri, Begonia hassleri, Begonia inermis, Misiones, taxonomy

Abstract

Background and Aims: The floristic richness of the province of Misiones (Argentina) has been increased in recent years, since new species have been cited and described for the region. The aims of this study were to revalidate and record Begonia inermis Imrsch. (Begoniaceae) for the first time to the Argentinian flora and propose a new synonym, B. hassleri C. DC. for B. fischeri Schrank.

M&M: The new material collected and the new synonym were compared with the protologues and original materials of each species (except the original material of B. fischeri that could not be located), and additional specimens were also studied. The morphology was examined using optical microscopy. In addition, floras, taxonomic treatments and updated bibliography for the genus were reviewed.

Results & Conclusions: The description of the new record is presented, a map with its geographical distribution is added, and field photographs and a key to identify the species of Begonia L. that inhabit Misiones are provided. The number of Begonia species cited for the Argentinian Flora was not modified, since B. inermis is revalidate and also we treat B. hassleri as a synonym of B. fischeri. The ring of trichomes at the apex of the petiole of B. inermis differentiates this species from the other species of Begonia that inhabit in Argentina.

 

References

CLEMENT, W. L., M. C. TEBBIT, L. L. FORREST, J. E. BLAIR, L. BROUILLET, T. ERIKSSON & S. M. SWENSEN. 2004. Phylogenetic position and biogeography of Hillebrandia sandwicensis (Begoniaceae): a rare Hawaiian relict. Amer. J. Bot. 91: 905-917. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.6.905

DELFINI, C. 2017. Begoniaceae. En: ZULOAGA, F. O. & M. J. BELGRANO (eds.), Flora Vascular de la República Argentina, Vol. 17, pp. 1-16. Sigma, Buenos Aires.

DE WILDE, J. J. F. E. 2011. Begoniaceae. En: KUBITZKI, K. (ed.), Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. 10, pp. 56-71. Springer, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14397-7_5

DE WILDE, J. J. F. E. & V. PLANA. 2003. A new section of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from west central Africa. Edinburgh J. Bot. 60: 121-130. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428603000118

DOORENBOS, J., M. S. M. SOSEF & J. J. F. E. WILDE. 1998. The sections of Begonia, including descriptions, keys and species lists (Studies in Begoniaceae VI). Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 98: 1-266.

FORREST, L. L. & P. M. HOLLINGSWORTH. 2003. A recircumscription of Begonia based on nuclear ribosomal sequences. Plant Syst. Evol. 241: 193-211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-002-0033-y

GATTI, F. E. & H. A. KELLER. 2019. Voyria aphylla (Gentianaceae), la primera eudicotiledónea micoheterótrofa registrada para la Flora Argentina. Bonplandia 28: 159-162.https://doi.org/10.30972/bon.2823856

GOODALL-COPESTAKE, W. P., D. J. HARRIS & P. M. HOLLINGSWORTH. 2010. The origin of a mega-diverse genus: dating Begonia (Begoniaceae) using alternative datasets, calibrations and relaxed clock methods. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 159: 363-380. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00948.x

HERRERA, J., F. E. GATTI & H. A. KELLER. 2018. Securidaca rivinifolia (Polygalaceae) en la Argentina. Paraguay Biodiversidad 5: 52-54.

HUGHES, M., P. W. MOONLIGHT, A. JARA-MUÑOZ, M. C. TEBBITT, H. P. WILSON & M. PULLAN. 2015-actual. Begonia Resource Centre [online]. Disponible en: http://padme.rbge.org.uk/begonia/ [Acceso: 2 Ene 2020].

JACQUES, E. L. & M. C. H. MAMEDE. 2005. Notas nomenclaturais em Begonia L. (Begoniaceae). Revista Brasil. Bot. 28: 579-588. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84042005000300014

JUDKEVICH, M. D., R. M. SALAS & H. A. KELLER. 2016. Randia brevituba (Rubiaceae), a New Species from the Southern Cone of America and Comments on Randia armata. Syst. Bot. 41: 238-244. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X690642

KELLER, H. A. 2015a. Austrochthamalia teyucuarensis (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae), una nueva especie endémica de Misiones, Argentina. Lilloa 52: 40-45.

KELLER, H. A. 2015b. Oxypetalum radinsii (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae), una nueva especie endémica de Misiones, Argentina. Bonplandia 24: 51-56. https://doi.org/10.30972/bon.241209

KELLER, H. A. 2017. Aenigma, un género sudamericano de Apocynaceae (Asclepiadoideae, Asclepiadeae) con tricomas vibrátiles en la corola. Lilloa 54: 58-73.

KELLER, H. A. & S. L. CROCKETT. 2015. Hypericum robsonii spec. nova sect. Trigynobrathys (Hypericaceae) from the Misiones province in Argentina. Phyton (Horn) 55: 17-29.

KELLER, H. A. & S. G. TRESSENS. 2016. Hedeoma teyucuarensis (Lamiaceae), una nueva especie de Misiones, Argentina. Darwiniana, n.s. 4: 5-11. https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2016.41.692

MAMEDE, M. C., S. J. GOMES DA SILVA, E. LIMA JACQUES, B. C. ARENQUE. 2012. Begoniaceae. En: WANDERLEY, M. G. L., MARTINS, S. E., ROMANINI, R. P., SANT’ANNA MELHEM, T., SHEPERD, G. J., GIULIETTI, A. M., PIRANI, J. R., KIRIZAWA, M., DE MELO, M. M. R. F., CORDEIRO, I. & L. S. KINOSHITA (eds.), Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo, vol. 7. pp. 1-380. Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo.

MARQUEZ, G. J. & H. A. KELLER. 2018. Primer registro del género Actinostachys (Schizaeaceae) para Argentina. Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 53: 459-463. https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v53.n3.21318

MOONLIGHT, P. W., W. H. ARDI, L. A. PADILLA, K. CHUNG, D. FULLER, D. GIRMANSYAH, R. HOLLANDS, A. JARA-MUÑOZ, R. KIEW, W. LEONG, Y. LIU, A. MAHARDIKA, L. D. K. MARASINGHE, M. O’CONNOR, C. PENG, Á. J. PÉREZ, T. PHUTTHAI, M. PULLAN, S. RAJBHANDARY, C. REYNEL, R. R. RUBITE, J. SANG, D. SCHERBERICH, Y. SHUI, M. C. TEBBITT, D. C. THOMAS, H. P. WILSON, N. H. ZAINI & M. HUGHES. 2018. Dividing and conquering the fastest-growing genus: Towards a natural sectional classification of the mega-diverse genus Begonia (Begoniaceae). Taxon 67: 267-323. https://doi.org/10.12705/672.3

MORILLO, G., S. A. CÁCERES MORAL & H. A. KELLER. 2016. Cristobalia, un nuevo género sudamericano de Gonolobinae (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Asclepiadeae). Pittieria 40: 122-143.

NEALE, S., W. GOODALL-COPESTAKE & C. A. KIDNER. 2006. The evolution of diversity in Begonia. En: TEIXEIRA DA SILVA, J. A. (ed.), Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology. Vol. IV, pp. 606-611, Global Science books, Middlesex.

O'LEARY, N. & H. A. KELLER. 2018. Primer registro de Citharexylum solanaceum (Verbenaceae) para la flora Argentina. Darwiniana, n.s. 6: 108-112. https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2018.61.790

ROJAS, J. L. & H. A. KELLER. 2019. Styrax acuminatus (Styracaceae), nuevo registro para la Flora Argentina. Darwiniania, n.s. 7: 174-178. https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2019.71.818

SHUI, Y. M., C. I. PENG & C. Y. WU. 2002. Synopsis of the Chinese species of Begonia (Begoniaceae), with a reappraisal of sectional delimitation. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 43: 313-327.

SMITH, L. B. & B. G. SCHUBERT. 1941. Revisión de las especies argentinas del género Begonia. Darwiniana 5: 78-117.

SMITH, L. B. & D. C. WASSHAUSEN. 1983. Notes on Begoniaceae I. Phytologia 52: 441-451.

https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.6896

THIERS, B. 2020. Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium [online]. Disponible en: <http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih> [Acceso: 2 Enero 2020].

VILLADA, J. C. 2017. Sinopse taxonômica do gênero Begonia L. (Begoniaceae) para a região sul do Brasil. Tesis de Maestría. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil.

ZANOTTI, C. A. & H. A. KELLER. 2017. Nuevo registro y novedades taxonómicas de Piper miquelianum (Piperaceae, secc. Ottonia) para la Flora Argentina. Bonplandia 26: 51-56. https://doi.org/10.30972/bon.2612077

ZANOTTI, C. A., J. A. RADINS & H. A. KELLER. 2018. Dos nuevos registros de Habenaria (Orchidaceae) para la Flora Argentina. Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 53: 435-442. https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v53.n3.21316

ZANOTTI, C. A., H. A. KELLER & F. O. ZULOAGA. 2020. Biodiversidad de la flora vascular de la provincial de Misiones, Región Paranaense. Darwiniana, n.s. 8: 42-291. https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2020.81.878

ZULOAGA, F. O., O. MORRONE & D. RODRÍGUEZ. 1999. Análisis de la biodiversidad en plantas vasculares de la Argentina. Kurtziana 27: 17-167.

ZULOAGA, F. O., M. J. BELGRANO & C. A. ZANOTTI. 2019. Actualización del catálogo de plantas vasculares del Cono Sur. Darwiniana, n.s. 7: 208-278. https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2019.72.861

Published

2020-09-24

Issue

Section

Vascular Plants

How to Cite

“New Record of Begonia Inermis (Begoniaceae) to the Argentinian Flora and a New Synonym of B. Fischeri”. 2020. Boletín De La Sociedad Argentina De Botánica (Journal of the Argentine Botanical Society 55 (3): 471-78. https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v55.n3.28429.

Similar Articles

11-20 of 496

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.