Trastornos del espectro alcohólico fetal. Biomarcadores del consumo de etanol durante la gestación.

Autores

  • hector andres suarez HOSPITAL DE NIÑOS DE LA SANTISIMA TRINIDAD. FCULTAD DE CIENCIAS QUIMICAS
  • SUSANA ELVIRA RIVOLTA Hospital de Niños de la Santísima Trinidad. FCM - Esc. SP. UNC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31052/1853.1180.v20.n1.12057

Palavras-chave:

SAF – meconio – FAEEs.

Resumo

El consumo de alcohol durante la gestación está asociado con un amplio espectro de efectos adversos conocidos como trastornos del espectro alcohólico fetal (TEAF). Así es como a través del dosaje de los esteres etílicos de ácidos grasos (FAEEs) en meconio, como biomarcadores de exposición prenatal al consumo de etanol, nos brinda una herramienta importantísima en el screening de los recién nacidos, facilitando la confirmación del diagnóstico y la intervención clínica adecuada en los individuos afectados por esta problemática con una mejora en las expectativas y calidad de vida. El síndrome alcohólico fetal (SAF) representa el clásico síndrome y la manifestación más grave inducido por el alcohol de forma repetida durante el embarazo. Dado el carácter heterogéneo de las alteraciones clínicas presentes en los recién nacidos expuestos a etanol, la mayoría de los cuales no son específicos, conlleva a un diagnóstico del TEAF extremadamente difícil.

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Biografia do Autor

  • hector andres suarez, HOSPITAL DE NIÑOS DE LA SANTISIMA TRINIDAD. FCULTAD DE CIENCIAS QUIMICAS
    Lic. en bioquimica clinica, esp. en toxicologia y bioq. legal. Profesor del dpto de farmacologia de la UNC- Cs- Qcas. Bioq. del area de toxicologia y moitoreo de drogas terapeuticas del hosp de niños.
  • SUSANA ELVIRA RIVOLTA, Hospital de Niños de la Santísima Trinidad. FCM - Esc. SP. UNC
    Hospital de Niños de la Santísima Trinidad.
    FCM - Esc. SP. UNC

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Publicado

2016-04-15

Edição

Seção

Monografias

Como Citar

1.
Trastornos del espectro alcohólico fetal. Biomarcadores del consumo de etanol durante la gestación. Rev. Salud Pública (Córdoba) [Internet]. 15º de abril de 2016 [citado 22º de novembro de 2024];20(1):52-8. Disponível em: https://revistas.psi.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/12057