Adaptación transcultural de mensajes vía teléfonos móviles como apoyo para dejar de fumar

María Cristina Ortiz-León; James Thrasher; Jaime Morales-Romero; Xóchitl De San Jorge Cárdenas

doi:10.31052/1853.1180.v21.n2.16868

Autores

María Cristina Ortiz-León Universidad Veracruzana http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-5076
James Thrasher University of South Carolina e Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, México
Jaime Morales-Romero Universidad Veracruzana
Xóchitl De San Jorge Cárdenas Universidad Veracruzana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31052/1853.1180.v21.n2.16868

Palavras-chave:

Tabaco, Mensagens de texto, Celulares, México.

Resumo

Resumo Objetivo: Realizar a adaptação transcultural do SmokefreeTXT, uma intervenção que envia mensagens de texto para parar de fumar em uma população hispânica que vive nos Estados Unidos da América para o contexto cultural e linguístico do México. Métodos: utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, a adaptação transcultural foi realizada considerando aspectos teóricos, culturais e gramaticais, para os quais foram analisados grupos focais e entrevistas semi-estruturadas em que participaram fumantes e profissionais de saúde. As informações coletadas permitiram a criação de domínios e categorias, a partir das quais a biblioteca adaptada de mensagens de texto foi integrada. Resultados: este processo permitiu identificar três domínios, modificar 96 mensagens e criar nove. A maioria das mudanças foi feita no domínio linguístico e a biblioteca de mensagens ficou composta de 182 mensagens de texto. Conclusões: a intervenção SmokefreeTXT foi enriquecida com a precisão e geração de novas mensagens.

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Biografia do Autor

María Cristina Ortiz-León, Universidad Veracruzana

Este artículo es producto del Doctorado en Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Veracruzana
James Thrasher, University of South Carolina e Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, México

Department of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior
Jaime Morales-Romero, Universidad Veracruzana

Instituto de Salud Pública
Xóchitl De San Jorge Cárdenas, Universidad Veracruzana

Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud

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