Sociodemographic peculiarities of people with assisted suicide attempts between 2017 and 2018 in Corrientes capital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59843/2618-3692.v20.n36.30834Keywords:
suicide attempt, suicide, psychiatryAbstract
The objective of the workwasto describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the patients whoat tempted suicide and were admitted to a mental health hospital in 2017 and 2018. The design was observational, descriptive, and crosssectional. The population was 80 patient sattended in the study period, from which 65 analysis units were extracted. Greater suicide attempt was observed in women (58%). Regarding the age group, it was classified according to the WHO adolescent from 12 to 19 year sold, young adult from 20 to 39 year sold, adult from 40 to 59 year sold and adult older than 60 or more years, higherpercentages were observed in young adults (44 %) and adolescents (22%). According to the instruction, 57% presented an acceptable schooling. Regarding occupation, 49.2% had no stable job, of this 72% were temporary activities and 28% unemployed. In physical injuries and sequelae, 70% presented them, with men being the most affected (89%). Regarding the sequelae, 52.31% presented definitive and temporary, being the greatest number in men (80%). Regarding the number of methods used, 83% resorted to only one method and the most used was for sharp objects (35%). In the months of occurrence, it was observed that the highest number of cases (13%) occurred in April. By grouping suicide attempts according to the season, spring was more frequent with 30% of the patients.
Downloads
References
1. Hawton, Keith, and Kees van Heeringen. “Suicide.” Rev: Lancet (London, England) vol. 373,9672 (2009):1372-1.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60372-X,:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19376453/
2. López J-GoñiJ, et al. Repetición de conductas suicidas en urgencias psiquiátricas en pacientes sin intentos previos, index y repetidores: un estudio prospectivo. RevPsiquiatr Salud Ment (Barc.). 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsm.2018.07.003
3. Migliorisi L, Almirón L.P, Migliorisi B. Intentos de suicidio en niños y adolescentes. ¿Máscara de Maltrato Infantil? Rev;Pediatr. (Asunción), Diciembre 2012; Vol. 39; N° 3;pág. 167 - 172 2012;39:167–72.
4. Pfeffer CR, Shaffer D. Parámetros prácticos para la evaluación de niños y adolescentes con comportamientosuicida. Rev Psiquiatría Uruguay 2001;65(2):146-188.
5. García R.Cruz D, Acosta C. Fernández T. Satisfacción con la vida y uso de sustancias como predictores de intento suicida en adolescentes Satisfactionwithlife and substances use as predictors of suicide attempt in adolescents. Rev:CNEIP 2019;1:1–8.
6. Pérez-Olmos I, Ibáñez-Pinilla M, Reyes-figueroa JC, Suárez-díaz JYAMJ. Factores Asociados al Intento Suicida e Ideación Suicida Persistente en un Centro de Atención Primaria. Bogotá, 2004-2006. 2008;10(3):374–85.
7. Beautrais AL, Collings SCD, Ehrhardt P. Suicide Prevention: A review of evidence of risk and protectivefactors, and points of effectiveintervention. Wellington: Ministry of Health; 2005. (fecha de acceso 12 de enero del 2019). Disponible en: https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/suicideprevention-areviewoftheevidence.pdf
8. Bella M, Fernández R, Willington JM. Depression and theconductdisorder are themostfrequentpathologies in child and adolescent suicide attempt Art: Intento de suicidio en niños y adolescentes : depresión y trastorno de conducta disocial como patologías más frecuentes. RevPediatria 2010;(January 2016)
9. Goñi-Sarriés A, Janda-Galán, L, Macada-Engueraren P, AzcárateL, López-Goni JJ, Álvarez I. Diferencias entre los intentos desuicidio y otras urgencias psiquiátricas hospitalarias. Actas Esp.Psiquiatr. 2018;46:83-91.12
10. Valdivia M, Ebner D, Fierro V, et al. Hospitalización por intento de suicido en población pediátrica: una revisión de cuatro años. RevChil Neuropsiquiatra 2001;39(3):211-18.
11. Tamayo DB. Minguet J.M. PraymaM.EnfermeriaPsiquiatrica y en salud mental. In: editor. 2006th ed. Barcelona; 2006. p.196,197,198,199,200,201,202. Availablefrom: www.monsa.com
12. Parra Uribe I, Blasco-Fontecila H, García-Parés G, Giró Bata-lla M, Llorens Capdevila M, Cebrià Meca A, et al. Attemptedandcompleted suicide: Notwhatweexpected? J Affect Disord.2013;150:840---6;
13. Repetto F. FloritoJ.hacia un abordaje del suicidio en la adolescencia en la Provincia de Chaco. documento de trabajo nº 176 CIPPEC (Centro de Implementación de Políticas Públicas para la Equidad y el Crecimiento) Programa de Protección Social Área de Desarrollo Social. 2018;
14. Jiménez M, Hidalgo J, Camargo C, Dulce B. El intento de suicidio en la población pediátrica, una alarmante realidad.RevCienc Salud 2014;12(1):63-87. doi:dx.doi.org/10.12804/revsalud12.1.2014.0587.
15. Vigoya-Rubiano AR, Osorio-Barajas YS, Salamanca-Camargo Y. Caracterización del intento de suicidio en una ciudad colombiana (2012 – 2017) Rev:.Duazary. 2019 enero;16(1): 53-66. Doi: http://dx.doi org/10.21676/2389783X.2545.
16. Gaete V. “Desarrollo psicosocial del adolescente”. Revista. Medica de Chile 2015. (Fecha de acceso: 13 de enero del 2019). Disponible en http://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-revista-chilena-pediatria-219-articulo-desarrollo-psicosocial-del-adolescente-S0370410615001412N
17. Amones Ticona M. Factores psicosociales que se relacionan en la incidencia de intento suicida en pacientes atendidos en el servicio de emergencia del hospital Hipólito Unanue de Tacna, julio del 2011 a junio del 2012. Tesis de pregrado. Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann. Tacna. 2018.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Sanatorio Allende
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have published with this journal, accept the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
