Diálogo entre la tripa y la mente

Roberto A. Rovasio

v. 2 n. 3 (2022), Editoriales

v. 2 n. 3 (2022)

Diálogo entre o intestino e a mente

Editoriales

Publicado 2022-11-11

Roberto A. Rovasio⁺⁻

Roberto A. Rovasio

Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3907-0252

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Palavras-chave

intestino
microbiota
sinais moleculares
comportamento alimentar

Como Citar

Rovasio, R. A. (2022). Diálogo entre o intestino e a mente. Pinelatinoamericana, 2(3), 156-170. https://revistas.psi.unc.edu.ar/index.php/pinelatam/article/view/38630

Resumo

A Psico-Imuno-Neuro-Endocrinologia (PINE/PNIE) foi construída sobre os ombros de grandes pioneiros, onde a palavra integração se expande como conceito não só na área biomédica, mas também nos campos social, político, econômico e religioso. Integração como conceito de unir, incorporar e entrelaçar partes aparentemente estranhas ou divergentes para assimilá-las em um todo. Este artigo tenta difundir o conceito PINE/PNIE através de um exemplo dessa interação.

Antes do último terço do século XX ‒batismo do PINE/PNIE‒ a ideia de uma relação funcional entre intestino, cérebro e psique, teria provocado sorrisos indulgentes, limitando os de feitiçaria ou pseudociência. Hoje, pesquisas aprofundadas dissiparam dúvidas e mostraram evidências verificáveis e verificadas de "mensagens" (sinais moleculares) que viajam e interagem entre sistemas de tipos tão diferentes como os sistemas digestivo, neural e imunológico, entre outros.

O diálogo que se relata entre as células dos sistemas digestivo (e seus "inquilinos"), endócrino, nervoso central e periférico, com sua extensão para aspectos comportamentais (a "mente"), é apenas uma amostra entre muitas que, só para citar deles, excederia o espaço razoavelmente disponível.

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Referências

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