Linguistic Linguistic Mediation of Perceptual Adjustment in University Students

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Claudio Antonio Carpio
Diana Valeria Barrios
María Guadalupe Montes
Francisco Aguilar
Daniel García-Gallardo
Virginia Pacheco

Resumo

Students from different areas of academic training (Psychology vs. Optometry) completed a task in which they had to locate a "lost moving target" in a simulated forest on a computer screen. The effects of three independent variables were assessed: a) the type of trajectory of the moving target (regular and irregular), b) the time elapsed since the loss of visual contact with the moving target (delays of 1, 4 and 6 seconds), and c) administration / non administration of verbal consequences for localization responses. Results indicated that accuracy in localization responses was higher on 1) regular trajectories, 2) shortest delays, 3) verbal consequences condition, and 4) Optometry students. Findings are discussed in terms of the parameters of the task. Contributions of the academic training of the participants are discussed as a linguistic scenario in which differential modes of the contact with the environment’s mediation are learned.

Detalhes do artigo

Como Citar
Linguistic Linguistic Mediation of Perceptual Adjustment in University Students. (2021). Revista Argentina De Ciencias Del Comportamiento, 13(3), 59-69. https://doi.org/10.32348/1852.4206.v13.n3.27985
Seção
Artículos Originales

Como Citar

Linguistic Linguistic Mediation of Perceptual Adjustment in University Students. (2021). Revista Argentina De Ciencias Del Comportamiento, 13(3), 59-69. https://doi.org/10.32348/1852.4206.v13.n3.27985

Referências

Abernethy, B., & Zawi, K. (2007). Pickup of essential kinematics underpins expert perception of movement patterns. Journal of Motor Behavior, 39(5), 353-67. doi: 10.3200/JMBR.39.5.353-368

Ames, A. (1951). Visual perception and the rotating trapezoidal window. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 65(7), i-32. doi: 10.1037/h0093600

Barber, P., & Legge, D. (2017). Perception and information. London: Routledge.

Baron, A., & Galizio, M. (1983). Instructional control of human operant behavior. The Psychological Record, 33(4), 495-520.

Bartley, H. (1969). Principios de percepción [Principles of perception]. México: Trillas.

Bechtel, R. B. (1997). Environment & behavior: An introduction. California: Sage Publications.

Blough, D. (1959). Delayed matching in the pigeon. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2(2), 151-160. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1959.2-151

Carpio, C., & Irigoyen, J. (2005). Psicología y educación [Psychology & education]. México: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México.

Carpio, C., Pacheco, V., Flores, C., & Canales, C. (1999). Discurso didáctico: Algo más que palabras en el aula [Didactical speech: More than just words in the classroom]. In A. Bazán (Ed.) Aportes conceptuales y metodológicos en psicología aplicada (pp. 134-149). México: ITSON.

Cumming, W. W., & Berryman, R. (1965). The complex discriminated operant: studies of matching-to-sample and related problems. In D. Mostoksfky (Ed). Stimulus generalization (pp. 284-330). California: Stanford University Press.

Dunham, P. (1977). The nature of reinforcing stimuli. In W. K. Honig & J. E. R. Staddon (Eds.) Handbook of operant behavior (pp. 98-124). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Edney, J. J. (1972). Place and space: The effects of experience with a physical locale. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 8(2), 124-135. doi: 10.1016/0022-1031(72)90030-3

Fortes, J., & Larissa, A. (1994). Becoming a scientist in México. The challenge of creating a scientific community in an underdeveloped country. Pennsilvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press.

Geoffrey, K. (1985). Characteristics of forgetting functions in delayed matching to sample. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 44(1), 15-34. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1985.44-15

Gibson, J. J. (1979). An ecological approach to visual perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Gifford, R. (1987). Environmental psychology. Principles and practice. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Granda, J., Barbero, J. C., Mingorance, A., Reyes, M. T., Hinojo, D., & Mohamed, N. (2006). Análisis de las capacidades perceptivas en jugadores y jugadoras de baloncesto de 13 años. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 2(2), 15-32. doi: 10.5232/ricyde2006.00202

Hanson, N. (1977). Observación y explicación: guía de la filosofía de la ciencia. Patrones de descubrimiento: Investigación de las bases conceptuales de la ciencia [Observation and explanation: The phylosophy of science guide. Discovery patterns: Research about the conceptual basis of science]. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.

Horne, P., & Lowe, F. (1996). On the origins of naming and other symbolic behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 65(1), 185-241. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1996.65-185

Ittelson, W. H. (1978). Environmental perception and urban experience. Environment and Behavior, 10(2), 193-213. doi: 10.1177/0013916578102004

Kantor, J. R. (1977). Psychological linguistics. Chicago: Principia Press.

Kantor, J. R., & Smith, N. (1975). The science of psychology. Chicago: Principia Press.

Mann, D., Williams, A., Ward, P., & Janelle, C. (2007). Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: a meta-analysis. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 29(4), 457-478. doi: 10.1123/jsep.29.4.457

Morse, W. H., & Kelleher, R. T. (1977). Determinants of reinforcement and punishment. In W. K. Honig & J. E. R. Staddon (Eds.). Handbook of operant behavior (pp. 174–200). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Oudejans, R., Michaels, C. F., & Bakker, F. C. (1997). The effects of baseball experience on movement initiation in catching fly balls. Journal of Sports Sciences, 15(6), 587-595. doi: 10.1080/026404197367029

Pacheco, V., Flores, C., González, F., Canales, C., & Carpio, C. (2005). Efectos de la consistencia e inconsistencia de las relaciones intrusivo-reforzador y muestra-reforzador en igualación a la muestra [Effects of the consistency and inconsistency of the relations intrusive-invader and sample-reinforcement in match to the sample]. Psicothema, 17(1), 118-122.

Randell, T., & Remington, B. (2006). Equivalence relations, contextual control and naming. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 86(3), 337-354. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2006.82-05

Ribes, E. (1990a). Psicología general [General psychology]. México: Trillas.

Ribes, E. (1990b). Problemas conceptuales en el análisis del comportamiento humano [Conceptual issues in the human behavior analysis]. México: Trillas.

Ribes, E., & López, F. (1985). Teoría de la conducta: Un análisis de campo y paramétrico [Theory of the behavior: A field and parametric analysis]. México: Trillas.

Roca, J. (1991). Percepción: usos y teorías. Apunts. Educació Física i Esports, 25, 9-14.

Roca, J. (1995). Percepción del movimiento. Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada,48(1), 27-34.

Roca, J. (2001). Sobre el concepto de “proceso” cognitivo. Acta Comportamentalia, 9(3), 21-30.

Roca, J. (2004). Formas elementales de comportamiento [Elementary forms of behavior]. México: Trillas.

Sánchez, R. (2014). Enseñar a investigar: Una didáctica nueva de la investigación en ciencias sociales y humanas [Teach to investigate: A new didactics on the social and human sciences research]. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones sobre la Universidad y la Educación.

Santos, P., & Miguel, C. (2015). Training Intraverbal Naming to Establish Matching-to-Sample Performances. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 31(2), 162-182. doi: 10.1007/s40616-015-0040-4

Savelsbergh, G. J. P., Van der Kamp, J., Williams, A. M., & Ward, P. (2005). Anticipation and visual search behavior in expert soccer goalkeepers. Ergonomics, 48(11-14), 1686-1697. doi: 10.1080/00140130500101346

Savelsbergh, G. J. P., Williams, A. M., Van der Kamp, J., & Ward, P. (2002). Visual search, anticipation and expertise in soccer goalkeepers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20(3), 279–287. doi: 10.1080/026404102317284826

Sidman, M. (1994). Equivalence relations and behavior: a research story. Authors Cooperative.

Sillero, M. (2002). La percepción de trayectorias como tarea visual: propuesta de evaluación en fútbol. (Phd Thesis). Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Retrieved from http://oa.upm.es/187/

Sillero, M., & Rojo, J. J. (2001). Percepción de trayectoria de balones entre los 9 y los 18 años. Apuntes de Educación Física y Deportes, 66, 40-43.

Starkes, J. (1987). Skill in field hockey: The nature of the cognitive advantage. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9(2), 146-160. doi: 10.1123/jsp.9.2.146

Vaeyens, R., Leonir, M., Williams, A. M., Mazyl, L., & Philippaerts, R. (2007). The effects of task constraints on visual search behavior and decision-making skill in youth soccer players. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 29(2), 147-169. doi: 10.1123/jsep.29.2.147

Vaeyens, R., Leonir, M., Williams, A. M., & Philippaerts, R. (2007). Mechanisms underpinning successful decision making in skilled youth soccer players: An analysis of visual search behaviors. Journal of Motor Behavior, 39(5), 395-408. doi: 10.3200/JMBR.39.5.395-408

Ventura, C. (2004). El factor variabilidad en una tarea perceptivo-motriz. Apunts. Educació Física i Esports, 3(77), 30-33.

Ventura, C., & Roca, J. (1998). Factores explicativos de la variación cuantitativa en la orientación temporal. Apunts. Educació Física i Esports, 53, 8-32.

Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in Society: The development of higher mental Process. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Vygotsky, L. (1986). Language and thought. Cambridge: MITT press.

White, K. (1985). Characteristics of forgetting function in delayed matching to sample. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 44(1), 15-34. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1985.44-15

Zentall, T., Hogan, D., Howard, M., & Moore, B. (1978). Delayed Matching in the Pigeon: Effect on Performance of Sample-Specific Observing Responses and Differential Delay Behavior. Learning and Motivation, 9(2), 202-218. doi: 10.1016/0023-9690(78)90020-6