Hermes III: Robot Omnidireccional con capacidad de SLAM
Keywords:
robot; omnidireccional; Robot Operating System ROS; Kinect; SLAM.Abstract
This paper details the redesign process of the Hermes II omnidirectional mobile robot, which was developed at the Computer Architecture Laboratory of the FCEFyN-UNC. This new version, called Hermes III, has the same omnidirectional locomotion system as its predecessor and incorporates substantial improvements in terms of control and sensing systems that command the mobile robot. Furthermore, the new robot incorporates the capability of Simultaneous Mapping and Localization; in order to provide the robotic system with this capability, a Kinect V1 device was incorporated. In the new robotic system scalability is increased through the Robotic Operating System, known by its acronym ROS, which is a framework that enhances the development of software for robots. The project is implemented on an NVIDIA Jetson TK1 development board, which, given its computational capabilities, supports the requirements of the system. The result of this project is a robust and flexible omnidirectional mobile robotic system with autonomous exploration, localization and mapping capabilities.
Downloads
References
[1] J. Pulido Fentanes, "Exploración y reconstrucción tridimensional de entornos mediante robots móviles - Valladolid," 2012.
[2] J. Borenstein, H. Everett, and L. Feng, Navigating mobile robots: Systems and techniques: AK Peters, Ltd., 1996.
[3] R. E. Ayme, O. Micolini, L. O. Ventre, A. B. G. Cabral, and S. S. Sagripanti, "Hermes II: Robot Educativo Holonómico para la Enseñanza en Ingeniería," Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, vol. 7, pp. 63-71, 2020.
[4] O. S. R. Foundation. (2020). ROS Ubuntu ARM install of ROS Indigo-Available: http://wiki.ros.org/indigo/Installation/UbuntuARM.
[5] W. Newman, A systematic approach to learning robot programming with ROS: CRC Press, 2017.
[6] A. Caverzasi, F. Saravia, O. Micolini, L. Mathé, and L. F. Lichtensztein, "Robot móvil autónomo para crear mapas 3D en un ambiente acotado," in 2014 IEEE Biennial Congress of Argentina (ARGENCON), 2014, pp. 786-791.
[7] L. F. Lichtensztein, O. Micolini, and M. Cebollada, "“Hermes”: Sistema robótico embebido para la educación," in Biennial Congress of Argentina (ARGENCON), 2014 IEEE, 2014, pp. 310-315.
[8] O. Mubin, C. J. Stevens, S. Shahid, A. Al Mahmud, and J.-J. Dong, "A review of the applicability of robots in education," Journal of Technology in Education and Learning, vol. 1, p. 13, 2013.
[9] D. Schmidt, C. Hillenbrand, and K. Berns, "Omnidirectional locomotion and traction control of the wheel-driven, wall-climbing robot, Cromsci," Robotica, vol. 29, pp. 991-1003, 2011.
[10] Nvidia. (2017). Nvidia Kepler Architecture. Available: https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/data-center/tesla-product-literature/
[11] Z. Zhang, "Microsoft kinect sensor and its effect," IEEE multimedia, vol. 19, pp. 4-10, 2012.
[12] Atmel. (2015). Atmel ATmega 128A Risc Microcontroller. Available: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/devicedoc/atmel-8151-8-bit-avr-atmega128a_datasheet.pdf
[13] B. M. da Silva, R. S. Xavier, T. P. do Nascimento, and L. M. Gonsalves, "Experimental evaluation of ROS compatible SLAM algorithms for RGB-D sensors," in 2017 Latin American Robotics Symposium (LARS) and 2017 Brazilian Symposium on Robotics (SBR), 2017, pp. 1-6.
[14] U. d. S.-. IntroLab. (2018). IntroLab RTAB-Map. Available: http://introlab.github.io/rtabmap/
[15] M. Labbe and F. Michaud, "Appearance-based loop closure detection for online large-scale and long-term operation," IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol. 29, pp. 734-745, 2013.
[16] R. Rojas and A. G. Förster, "Holonomic control of a robot with an omnidirectional drive," KI-Künstliche Intelligenz, vol. 20, pp. 12-17, 2006.
[17] K. Ogata, Ingeniería de control moderna: Pearson Educación, 2010.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y conceden a la revista el derecho de la primera publicación.
Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).