Comparación entre incidencia y factores de riesgo de cáncer oral en diferentes países de América Latina.

Brenda Yuliana Herrera Serna; Edith Lara-Carrillo; Victor Hugo Toral-Rizo; Regiane Cristina do Amaral

doi:10.31052/1853.1180.v24.n2.24336

Autores

Brenda Yuliana Herrera Serna Universidad Autónoma de Manizales. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Edith Lara-Carrillo Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Victor Hugo Toral-Rizo Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Regiane Cristina do Amaral Universidade Federal de Sergipe

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31052/1853.1180.v24.n2.24336

Palavras-chave:

Cancer Oral, Fumar Tabaco, Consumo de Alcohol, Urbanizacíon, Estudio de Correlación

Resumo

Os objetivos foram descrever as tendências na incidência de câncer de boca na América Latina segundo o sexo entre 2000 - 2017 e analisar sua relação com fatores de risco. Material e Método: estudo ecológico que descreve as taxas e tendências de incidência de câncer de boca na América Latina e sua correlação com tabagismo, consumo de álcool e
urbanização. Resultados: As taxas mais altas apresentam-se em homens (8,01) e mulheres (3,64), em Cuba. Evidenciam-se tendências crescentes generalizadas, apenas a Guatemala
apresenta estagnação em ambos os sexos. Existe uma relação positiva entre a incidência de câncer de boca e tabagismo (r: 0,37) e com o consumo de álcool (r: 0,60) nos homens;
e negativa com a urbanização em ambos os sexos (r: -0,16) (p: <0,01). Conclusão: A incidência varia entre os países e dentro deles de acordo com o sexo, com uma tendência crescente. O maior incidência é para os homens em relação aos fatores de risco.

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Biografia do Autor

Brenda Yuliana Herrera Serna, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México

Magister en Salud Pública. Estudiante de Posgrado en Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (México). Investigadora en Universidad Autónoma de Manizales (Colombia).
Edith Lara-Carrillo, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México

Doctora en Ciencias de la Salud. Directora Facultad de Odontología.
Victor Hugo Toral-Rizo, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México

Doctor en Patología y Estomatología Oral. Coordinador de Posgrados de la Facultad de Odontología.
Regiane Cristina do Amaral, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Doctora en Odontología Social. Profesora Adjuntadel Departamento de Odontologia. Universidade Federal de Sergipe.

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