Gum production in pitch (Cercidium praecox (R et P) Harms). Its relationship with water status, total nonstructural carbohydrate concentration and number and size of wounds.
Main Article Content
Abstract
The aim of this work was to study gum production in relation to water status and bark total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC). The highest production of gum occurred in December after growth and flowering. This was linked with an increased predawn plant water potential and lower bark TNC. Wound size and number increased gum production.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Anderson, D.M.W., W. Weiping, and G.P. Lewis, 1990. The Composition and Properties of Eight Gum Exudates (Leguminosae) of American Origin. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 18: 39-42.
Burkart, A. y A. Carter, 1976. Notas en el Género Cercidium (Caesalpinioidea). Darwiniana 20 (3-4): 305-311.
Cerezo, A.S., 1967. Lactone Rings in a Polysaccharide Isolated from Cercidium australe. Ann. Asoc. Quinn. Arg. 55: 169-172.
De Pinto, G., O. Rodríguez, M. Martínez, and C. Rivas, 1993. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 21: 297-300.
Dubois, M., K.A. Gilles, J.K. Hamilton, P.A. Rebers, and F. Smith, 1956. Colorimetric Method for Determination of Sugars and Related Substances. Analytical Chemistry 28: 350-354.
Espejel, I., 1980. Arid Land Resource Inventories: Developing Cost-Efficient Methods. En: United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service General Technical Report WO 28: 451-454.
Fahn, A., 1978. Anatomía Vegetal. Ed. Blume. Madrid. 643 pp.
Gholz, H.L., and W.P. Cropper, 1991. Carbohydrates Dynamics in Mature Pinus elliottii var. elliottii Trees. Can. Journal of Forest Research 21(12): 319-329.
Joseleau, J.P., and G. Ullmann, 1990. Biochemical Evidence for the Site of Formation of Gum Arabic in Acacia senegal. Phytochemistry 29(1): 3401-3405.
Kramer, R.P., and T.T. Kozlowski, 1979. Physiology of Woody Plants. Academic Press. New York, San Francisco, London. pp. 258-281.
Losano, M.A., 1989. Sobre el Posible Origen de la "Goma" de la Brea (Cercidium australe Johnst, Leguminosae). Resumen en XXII Jornadas Argentinas de Botánica. Sociedad Argentina de Botánica. Córdoba, Noviembre de 1991.
Martínez Carretero, E., 1986. Ecología, Fitogeografía y Variación Intraespecífica de Cercidium praecox (Ruiz et Pavón) Harms (Leguminosae) en Argentina. Documents Phytosociologiques 10(2): 319-329.
National Academy of Science, 1979. Tropical Legumes: Resource for the Future. Washington. 331 pp.
Ollen, W.C., and M.J. Bukovac, 1982. Ethephon-Induced Gummosis in Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus L.). Plant Physiology 70: 547-555.
Orueta, A., y G. Bronstein, 1988. La Goma de Prosopis. En: Prosopis en Argentina. Primer Taller Internacional sobre Recursos Genéticos y Conservación de Germoplasma en Prosopis. F.A.C-U.N.C. y F.C.E y N-U.B.A., pp. 241-244.
Ruiz Leal, A., 1972. Flora Popular Mendocina. Deserta 3: 7-296.
Scholander, P.F., H.T. Hammel, E.A. Hemingsen, and E.D. Bradstreet, 1965. Sap Pressure in Vascular Plants. Science 148: 339-346.
Sívori, E.M., 1975. Enfermedades Fisiogénicas de Origen Metabólico. En: Fitopatología. Curso Moderno. Sarasola, A.A. y M.A.R. de Sarasola. Ed. Hemisferio Sur, S.R.L. Tomo IV: 176-180.
Smith, F., and R. Montgomery, 1959. The Chemistry of Plant Gums and Mucilages and Some Related Polysaccharides. Reinhold Publishing Corporation. New York. 655 pp.
Talboys, P.W., 1968. Water Deficits in Vascular Disease. En: Water Deficits and Plant Growth. Vol. II. T.T. Kozlowski (ed.). Academic Press. New York and London, pp. 255-311.
Trease, G.E., y W.Ch. Evans, 1991. Farmacognosia. Ed. Interamericana. McGraw-Hill. 901 pp.
Turner, N.C., 1981. Techniques and Experimental Approaches for the Measurement of Plant Water Status. Plant and Soil 58: 339-366.
Yamashita, T., 1990. Variations in Amounts of Carbohydrates, Amino Acids, and Adenine Nucleotides in Mulberry Tree (Morus alba) Stems During Transitional Phases of Growth. Tree Physiology 6: 191-200.