Los portainjertos afectan la producción de fruta exportable del árbol y la eficiencia productiva exportable del dosel de los cerezos.
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Los portainjertos adaptan los cerezos a diferentes condiciones edafo-climáticas modificando los atributos productivos del dosel. Una adecuada selección de portainjertos mejor adaptados a cada zona de cultivo, incrementa la producción. Se evaluaron los atributos productivos del dosel: producción por árbol, por unidad de dosel y por precocidad de ocho portainjertos y dos variedades de cerezos. Se consideraron sólo frutos con calidad de exportación. Se valuó la influencia de ocho portainjertos sobre los atributos del dosel de dos variedades de cerezo. El diseño experimental fue por bloques completos al azar, con seis repeticiones. Los doseles inducidos por los portainjertos se clasificaron en cuatro grupos homogéneos con atributos de dosel semejantes. El grupo SL 64-MxM 60 mostró alta producción exportable por árbol, pero, baja eficiencia de producción exportable. El grupo MxM 14-CAB 6P mostró baja producción y eficiencia. El grupo G 5-G 6 mostró baja producción, pero alta eficiencia. El grupo W 13-Adara-M mostró, alta producción, eficiencia y precocidad. G 5-G 6 fueron precoces según eficiencia. SL 64-MxM 60 y MxM14-CAB 6P mostraron precocidad según producción sólo, con la variedad adecuada. Adara-M mostró precocidad según la producción y eficiencia pero, W 13 lo hizo sólo con la variedad adecuada.
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