Anterior vertebral arthrosis in a contemporary population (La Plata, Argentina)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31048/1852.4826.v16.n1.38285Keywords:
Arthrosis, Aging, Well-documented collection, Spine, PaleopathologyAbstract
Arthritic changes encompass a variety of degenerative, age-progressive inflammatory and chronic processes. There are very frequent in contemporary populations for which age, sex, genetic predisposition, trauma, obesity, and work/sports activities have been proposed as risk factors. The purpose of this study was to establish the prevalence of anterior vertebral arthrosis (AVA) in a contemporary urban population and its relationship with the age and sex of the individuals. The sample analyzed was composed of 95 skeletons (45 male, 50 female) belonging to the Lambre Collection (La Plata, Argentina). For the diagnosis of AVA the presence of a) lipping, b) new bone on the joint surface, c) pitting of the joint surface, d) vertical osteophytes greater than 2 mm, and e) eburnation was considered. The results showed 84.21% of individuals affected, without differences between the sexes. Sixty per cent presented AVA in the cervical area, 76.8% in the thoracic area, and 74.7% in the lumbar area. Of those under 50 years of age, 53.85% were affected, a percentage significantly lower than the 93.02% and 100% found in the age ranges 51-70 and over 70, respectively. The severity of the injuries significantly increases with aging. These results confirm the high prevalence of the pathology in our population, the low implication of sex as a risk factor, and the direct relationship between arthritic diseases and the aging process.
Downloads
References
Adams M., y Dolan P. (2012). Intervertebral disc degeneration: evidence for two distinct phenotypes. J Anat 221, 497-506. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01551.x
Alves Cardoso, F. (2018). Lives not written in bones: discussing biographical data from identified skeletal collections. En Henderson, C. e Alves Cardoso, F. (Eds.). Identified Skeletal Collections: The testing ground of anthropology? (pp. 151-167). Oxford Archeopress. Oxford Archeopress. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1pdrqct.10
Aranda, C., Barrientos, G. y Del Papa, M. C. (2014). Código deontológico para el estudio, conservación y gestión de restos humanos de poblaciones del pasado. Revista Argentina de Antropología Biológica, 16 (2), 111-113. https://doi.org/10.17139/raab.2014.0016.02.05
Auerbach, B. y Ruff, B. (2004). Human body mass estimation: A comparision of “Morphometric” and “Mechanical” Methods. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 125 (4), 331-342. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20032
Aufderheide, A. y Rodríguez Martin, C. (1998). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Paleopathology. Cambridge University Press.
Bagwell, K. (2020). Osteoarthritis of the thoracic spine: an analysis of the relationship between sex differences and degeneration of the thoracic spine during the life course. [Tesis de Maestria, Georgia State University]. Recuperado de https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/anthro_theses/153
Bagwell, K. y Williams, F. L. (2022) Cambios degenerativos articulares de la columna torácica con respecto al sexo y la edad. Revista Argentina de Antropología Biológica, 24 (2). https://doi.org/10.24215/18536387e054
Battié, M. C. y Videman, T. (2006). Lumbar disc degeneration: epidemiology and genetics. The Journal of bone and joint surgery, 88 (2), 3-9. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.E.01313.
Baudisch, A. (2009). How ageing is shaped by trade-offs. MPIDR Working Papers. https://doi.org/10.4054/MPIDR-WP-2009-043
Benoist, M. (2003). Natural history of the aging spine.Eur Spine J (12), 86-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-003-0593-0
Berenbaum, F. (2013). Osteoarthritis as an inflammatory disease (osteoarthritis is not osteoarthrosis!). Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 21(1), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2012.11.012
Bernis, C. (2004). Envejecimiento, poblaciones envejecidas y personas ancianas. Antropo, 6, 1-14. Bernis.pdf (ehu.es)
Bidges, P. (1992). Prehistoric arthritis in the Americas. Annual Review of Anthropology, 21, 67-91. Consultado el 5 de septiembre de 2021 en http://www.jstor.org/stable/2155981 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.21.100192.000435
Blomquist, G. (2009). Trade-off between age of first reproduction and survival in a female primate. Biology Letters, 5, 339-342. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.21.100192.000435
Bogin, B. y Smith, B. (1996). Evolution of the Human Life Cycle. American Journal of Human Biology, 8 (6), 703-716. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(1996)8:6<703::AID-AJHB2>3.0.CO;2-U
Bridges, P. S. (1991). Degenerative joint disease in hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists from the southeastern United States. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 85 (4), 379-391. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330850403
Bridges, P. S. (1992). Prehistoric arthritis in the Americas. Annual Review of Anthropology, 21, 67-91. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev. an.21.100192.000435
Bridges, P. S. (1994). Vertebral arthritis and physical activities in the prehistoric southeastern United States. American Journal Physical Anthropology, 93, 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330930106
Buikstra, J. y Ubelaker, D. (1994). Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series N º 44.
Calce, S. E., Kurki, H. K., Weston, D. A. y Gould, L. (2016). Principal component analysis in the evaluation of osteoarthritis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 162 (3), 476–490. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23130
Campo Martin, M. (2000). El babel terminológico: artrosis vertebral, espondiloartrosis,
espondilosis o enfermedad degenerativa de la columna. Boletín de la
Asociación Española de Paleopatología, 26, 4-6
Campo Martin, M. (2015). Paleopatología de la columna vertebral en la población hispanomusulmana de San Nicolás (Murcia, S. XI-XIII) (Tesis doctoral). Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid.
Capasso, L., Kennedy, K. y Wilczak, C. (1999). Atlas of occupa-tional markers on human remains. Edigrafital.
Chen, D., Shen, J., Zhao, W., Wang, T., Han, L., Hamilton, J. L., y Im, H. J. (2017). Osteoarthritis: toward a comprehensive understanding of pathological mechanism. Bone research, 5(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1038/boneres.2016.44
Cohen, M. y Armelagos, G. (Eds.). (1984). Paleopathology at the origins of agriculture. Academic Press.
Cooper, C., Kassim Javaid, M. y Arde, N. (2018). Epidemiology of osteoarthritis. En Arden, N. et al (Eds.). Atlas of Osteoarthritis (pp. 18-33). Springer Healthcare.
Crews, D. (2003). Human senescence. Cambridge University Press.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511542350
Curate, F. (2014). Osteoporosis and paleopathology: a review. Journal of Anthropological Sciences, 92, 119-146. https://doi.org/10.4436/JASS.92003
Debono, L., Mafart, B., Jeusel, E. y Guipert, G. (2004). Is the incidence of elbow osteoarthritis underestimated? Insights from paleopathology. Joint Bone Spine, 71 (5), 397-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2003.11.005
Defays, R. (2011). Base genética de la respuesta a diferentes agentes de estrés ambiental y de la longevidad en el organismo modelo Drosophila [tesis doctoral, Universidad de Buenos Aires]. Recuperado de http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/tesis_n5004_Defays
Dillon, C. F., Hirsch, R., Rasch, E. K., Gu, Q. (2007). Symptomatic hand osteoarthritis in the United States: prevalence and functional impairment estimates from the third U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1991-1994. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 86(1), 12–21.https://doi.org/10.1097/phm.0b013e31802ba28e
Dumond, H., Presle, N., Terlain, B., Mainard, D., Loeuille, D., Netter, P. y Pottie, P. (2003). Evidence for a key role of leptin in osteoarthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 48 (11), 3118-3129. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.11303
Eshed, V., Gopher, A., Gage, T. y Hershkovitz, I. (2004). Has the transition to agriculture reshaped the demographic structure of prehistoric populations? New evidence from the Levant. American Journal of Physical Anthropology,124 (4), 315-329. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10332
Felson, D. T. (2010). Arthroscopy as a treatment for knee osteoarthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol, 24(1), 47-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2009.08.002
Felson, D., Lawrence, R., Dieppe, P., Hirsch, R.., Helmick, C., Jordan, J., Kington, R., Lane, N., Nevitt, M., Zhang, Y., Sowers, M., McAlindon, T., Spector, T., Poole, A., Yanovski, S., Ateshian, G., Sharma, L., Buckwalter, J., Brandt, K. y Fries, J. (2000). Osteoarthritis: new insights. Part 1: the disease and its risk factors. Annals of internal medicine, 133(8), 635–646. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-133-8-200010170-00016
Gavrilov, L. y Gavrilova, N. (2002). Evolutionary theories of aging and longevity. The Scientific World Journal, 2, 339-356. https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.96
Genant, H., Wu, C., Van Kuijk, C. y Nevitt, M. (1993). Vertebral fracture assessment using a semi-quantitative technique. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 8, 1137-1148. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650080915
Geneser, F. (2015). Histología. 4ºEd. Madrid: Panamericana.
INDEC (1995). Censo nacional de población y vivienda 1991. Resultados definitivos por localidad censos 1991 y 1980. Serie G nº1. ISBN 950-9888-80-X. WebINDEC – Población / Censos / Censo 1991
Jiménez Brobeil, S. y Ortega Vallet, J. (1992). Osteoartritis de la columna vertebral en poblaciones de la Edad del Bronce en la provincia de Granada. Munibe Antropología- Arkeologia, 8, 257-260. 1992257260.pdf (aranzadi.eus)
Jurmain, R. (1977). Stress and the etiology of osteoarthritis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 62 (2), 23-31. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330460214
Jurmain, R. (1990). Paleoepidemiology of a central California prehistoric population from CA-ALA-329: II. Degenerative disease. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 83, 83-94. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330830110
Jurmain, R. (1999). Stories from the skeleton: behavioral reconstruction in human osteology. Taylor and Francis.
Jurmain, R. y Kilgore, L. (1995). Skeletal evidence of osteoarthritis: a paleopathological perspective. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 54, 443-450. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.54.6.443
Jurmain, R., Alves Cardoso, F., Henderson, C. y Villotte, S. (2012). Bioarchaeology’s Holy Grail: The Reconstruction of Activity. En Grauer, A (Eds.). A companion to paleopathology (pp. 531-552). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444345940.ch29
Kahl, K. y Ostendorf, M. (2000). The pattern of Spondylosis Defor-mans in prehistoric samples from west-central New Mexico. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 10 (6), 432–446. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330830110
Kim, P., McQueena, J., Coxworthb, J. y Hawkes, K. (2014). Grandmothering drives the evolution of longevity in a probabilistic model. Journal of theoretical biology, 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.03.011
Kirkwood, T. (1977). Evolution of ageing. Nature, 270, 301–304. https://doi.org/10.1038/270301a0
Klaus, H. D., Larsen, C. S. y Tam, M. E. (2009). Economic intensification and degenerative joint disease: Life and labor on the postcontact north coast of Peru. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 139, 204–221. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20973
Knusel, C., Goggel, S. y Lucy, D. (1997). Comparative degenerative joint disease of the vertebral column in the medieval monastic cemetery of the Gilbertine Priory f St. Andrew, Fishergate, York, England. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 103, 481195. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199708)103:4<481::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-Q
Kramer, P. (2006). Prevalence and distribution of spinal osteoarthritis in women. Spine, 31 (24), 2843-2848. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000245854.53001.4e
Lagier, R. (2006). Bone eburnation in rheumatic diseases: a guiding trace in today’s radiological diagnosisand in paleopathology. Clin Rheumatol, 25, 127-131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-004-1055-8
Larsen, C. (1995). Biological changes in human population with agriculture. Annual Review of Anthropology, 24 (1), 185-213.https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.24.100195.001153
Larsen, C. (2015). Articular Joint Pathology: Osteoarthritis. En Larsen, C. (Ed.). Bioarchaeology: Interpreting Behavior from the Human Skeleton, Second (pp.179–203). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139020398
Le Bourg, E. (2007). Does reproduction decrease longevity in human beings? Ageing Research Reviews, 6 (2), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2007.04.002
Lee, M. y Riew, D. (2009). The prevalence cervical facet arthrosis: an osseous study in a cadaveric population. The spine journal: official journal of the North American Spine Society, 9 (9), 711-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2009.04.016
Lieverse, A., Weber, A., Bazaliiskiy, V., Goriunova, O. y Savel’ev, N. (2007). Osteoarthritis in Siberia’s Cis-Baikal: skeletal indicators of hunter-gatherer adaptation and cultural change. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 132, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20479
Lovell, N. (1994). Spinal arthritis and physical stress at Bronze Age Harappa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 93, 149-164. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330930202
Luna, L., Aranda, C. y Amorim Alves, A. (2017). Reflexiones sobre el relevamiento y análisis comparativo de patologías osteoarticulares en restos esqueletales humanos. Revista Argentina de Antropología Biológica, 19 (1). https://doi.org/10.17139/raab.19.1.8
Maillefert, J., Gueguen, A., Monreal, M., Nguyen, M., Berdah, L., Lequesne, M., Mazieres, B., Vignon, E. y Dougados, M. (2003). Sex Differences in Hip Osteoarthritis: Results of a Longitudinal Study in 508 Patients. Annals of Rheumatic Diseases, 62(10), 931-934. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.62.10.931
Martínez Gómez, J. (2002). Historias de Vida. En Héctor Gómez de Silva H, Oliveras de Ita A. (Eds.). Conservación de aves. Experiencias en México. Museo de Historia Natural, México D.F.
MacGregor, A. J., Andrew, T., Sambrook, P. N. y Spector, T. D. () Structural, psychological, and genetic influences on low back and neck pain: a study of adult female twins. Arthritis and rheumatism, 51(2), 160–167. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.20236
Merbs, C. (1983). Patterns of activity-induced pathology in a Canadian Inuit population. University of Ottawa Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv173qw
Miles, A. (1999). A five-grade categorization of age-related change in the acromio-clavicular joint derived from the skeletal remains of early 19th Century Londoners of known sex and age. International Journal Osteoarchaeology, 9, 83-101. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1212(199903/04)9:2<83::AID-OA461>3.0.CO;2-V
Moreno Estefanel, L., D’Angelo del Campo, M., Campo Martín, M., García Laborde, P., Cambra-Moo, O., González Martín, A. y Guichón R. (2019). Aproximación a la paleopatología de la columna vertebral en el cementerio de la Misión Salesiana “Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria” (s. XIX-XX, Río Grande, Argentina). Revista Argentina de Antropología Biológica, 20 (2), 6. https://doi.org/10.17139/raab.2018.0020.02.06
Moromizato, K., Fukumine, T., Doi, N., Hanihara, T., Nishime, A., Yoneda, M. y Ishida, H. (2007). Degenerative diseases of the spines of early modern human remains from Kumejima, Okinawa. Anthropological Science (Japanese series), 115 (1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.1537/asj.115.25
Nelson, D. y Weiss, M. (1999). Aging through the ages. En Rosen, C.; Glowacki, J. y J.Bilezikian (Eds.). The Aging Skeleton (pp. 3-9). Academic Press.
O’Connor, M. (2006). Osteoarthritis of the hip and knee: Sex and gender differences. The Orthopedic clinics of North America, 37(4), 559–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2006.09.004
Ortner, D. (2003). Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains (pp. 645). Academic Press.
Plischuk, M. (2012). Detección y diagnóstico de patologías en restos óseos humanos.Aproximación epidemiológica a una muestra documentada. [Tesis doctoral, Universidad Nacional de La Plata]. https://doi.org/10.35537/10915/55182
Plischuk, M. y Salceda, S. (2011). Evidencia esquelética de osteoartritis en una muestra contemporánea. Revista Española de Antropología Física, 32, 43-49. http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/96265
Plischuk, M., García Mancuso, R., Garizoain, G., Salceda, S., Petrone, S., Inda, A. M. y Desántolo, B. (2020). El aporte de las colecciones osteológicas documentadas: líneas de investigación en la Colección “Prof. Dr. Rómulo Lambre” (La Plata, Argentina). Jangwa Pana, 19(1), 102-127. https://doi.org/10.21676/16574923.3447
Quick, A. (2008). “The Natural History of Osteoarthritis.” Discussions, 4 (1), 1-2. Recuperado de http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/a?id=815
Quintero, M. y Mitrovic, D. (2010). Osteoartrosis de la columna vertebral. En Quintero, M., Monfort, J., Mitrovic, D. (Eds.) Osteoartrosis. Biología, fisiopatología, clínica y tratamiento (pp. 251-262). Panamericana.
Quintero, M., Riera, H. y Mitrovic, D. (2010). Osteoartrosis periférica. En Quintero, M., Monfort, J., Mitrovic, D. (Eds.) Osteoartrosis. Biología, fisiopatología, clínica y tratamiento (pp. 219-244). Panamericana.
Quispe, B. y Williams, F. L. (2019). Cervical arthritis, C3-C7, from an identified osteological collection. Revista Argentina de Antropología Biológica, 21 (1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.17139/raab.2019.0021.01.04
Rannou, F., Mayoux-Benhamou, M., Poiraudeau, S. y Revel, M. (2005). Disco intervertebral y estructuras adyacentes de la columna lumbar: anatomía, histología fisiología y biomecánica. Enciclopedia Médico Quirúrgica, 14 (543), 1-15. https://doi:.org/10.1016/s1286-935x(05)70545-1
Resnick, D. (1985). Degenerative diseases of the vertebral column. Radiology, 156 (1), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.156.1.3923556
Richette, P., Quintero, N. y Bardin, T. (2010). Epidemiología y factores de riesgo de la osteoartrosis. En Quintero, M., Monfort, J., Mitrovic, D. (Eds.) Osteoartrosis. Biología, fisiopatología, clínica y tratamiento (pp. 91-98). Panamericana.
Robbins, S. (1999). Patología estructural y funcional, 6º edición (pp.836). McGraw-Hill.
Rogers, J., Waldron, T., Dieppe, P. y Watt, I. (1987). Arthropaties in paleopathology: The basis of classification according to most probable cause. Journal of Anthropological Sciences, 14 (2), 179-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(87)90005-7
Rogers, J. y Waldron, T. (1989). Infections in paleopathology: the basis of classification according to most probable cause. Journal of Anthropological Sciences, 16, 611-625. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(89)90026-5
Rojas-Sepúlveda, C., Ardagna, Y. y Dutour, O. (2008). Paleoepidemiology of vertebral degenerative disease in a Pre-Columbian Muisca series from Colombia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 135(4), 416-430. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20762
Ruff, B., Scott, W. y Liu, A. (1991). Articular and diaphyseal remodelling of the proximal femur with changes in body mass in adults. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 86 (3), 397-413. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330860306
Salceda, S., Desántolo, B., García Mancuso, R., Plischuk, M. e Inda, A. (2012). The ‘Prof. Dr. Rómulo Lambre’ Collection: an Argentinian sample of modern skeletons. Homo: internationale Zeitschrift fur die vergleichende Forschung am Menschen, 63(4), 275–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchb.2012.04.002
Samsel, M., Kacki, S. y Villotte, S. (2014). Palaeopathological diagnosis of spondyloarthropathies: Insights from the biomedical literature. International Journal of Paleopathology, 7, 70–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2014.07.002.
Shimoda, Y., Nagaoka, T., Moromizato, K., Sunagawa, M., Hanihara, T., Yoneda, M., Hirata, K., Ono, H., Amano, T., Fukumine, T. e Ishida, H. (2012). Degenerative changes of the spine in people from prehistoric Okhotsk culture and two ancient human groups from Kanto and Okinawa, Japan. Anthropological Science, 120 (1), 1-21.https://doi.org/10.1537/ase.100925
Sofaer Derevenski, J. R. (2000). Sex differences in activity-related osseous change in the spine and the gendered division of labor at Ensay and Wharram Percy, UK. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 111, 333-354. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200003)111:3<333::AID-AJPA4>3.0.CO;2-K
Steinbock, R. (1976). Paleopathological diagnosis and interpretation. (pp. 423). Charles C Thomas publisher.
Stearns, S. (1989). Trade-offs in life history evolution. Functional Ecology, 3 (3), 259-268. https://doi.org/10.2307/2389364
Stride, P. J., Patel, N., y Kingston, D. (2013). The history of osteoporosis: why do Egyptian mummies have porotic bones? The journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 43(3), 254–261. https://doi.org/10.4997/JRCPE.2013.314.
Üstündağ, H. (2009). Schmorl’s nodes in a post-medieval skeletal sample from Klostermarienberg, Austria. International Journal Osteoarchaeology, 19(6), 695-710. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.993
Van der Kraan, P. y Van den Berg, W. (2008). Osteoarthritis in the context of ageing and evolution. Loss of chondrocyte differentiation block during ageing. Ageing research reviews, 7(2), 106–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2007.10.001
Van der Merwe, A. E., Işcan, M. Y. y L’Abbè, E. N. (2006). The Pattern of Vertebral Osteophyte Development in a South African Population. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 16 (5), 459-464. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.841
Van Saase, J. L., Van Romunde, L. K., Cats, A., Vandenbroucke, J. P. y Valkenburg, H. A. (1989). Epidemiology of osteoarthritis: Zoetermeer survey. Comparison of radiological osteoarthritis in a Dutch population with that in 10 other populations. Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 48(4), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.48.4.271
Ventades, N. G., Laza, I. M., Hervella, M. y De-la-Rúa, C. (2018). A recording form for differential diagnosis of arthropathies. International Journal of Paleopathology, 20, 45-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.01.004
Waldron, T. (2009). Palaeopathology (pp.279). Cambridge University Press.
Waldron, T. (2012). Joint disease. En Grauer, A. (Eds.) A companion to paleopathology (pp. 513-530). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444345940.ch28
Weiss, E. (2006). Osteoartritis and body mass. Journal of Archaeological Science, 33 (5), 690-695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2005.10.003
Weiss, E. y Jurmain, R. (2007). Osteoarthritis revisited: A contemporary review of aetology. International Journal Osteoarchaeology, 17 (5), 437-450. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.889
Weiss, E. (2015). Paleopathology in perspective. Bone Health and Disease through Time (pp.251). Rowman & Littlefield.
Zúñiga Thayer, R. (2022). Patrones de actividad física y variación en el uso del cuerpo de las poblaciones humanas de Patagonia Austral durante el Holoceno tardío. [Tesis doctoral inédita. Universidad de Buenos Aires.]
Zwaan, B. (1999). The evolutionary genetics of ageing and longevity. Heredity, 82, 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2540.1999.00544.x
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Marcos Plischuk, Rocío García Mancuso, Bárbara Desántolo, Victoria Chiara Peña
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications with this Journalaccept the following terms:
a. Authors will retain their copyrights and guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License (Licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons) that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and his first publication in this journal.
b. Authors may adopt other non-exclusive licensing agreements for the distribution of the version of the published work (eg, deposit it in an institutional electronic file or publish it in a monographic volume) provided that the initial publication in this journal is indicated.
c. Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work on the Internet (eg in institutional telematic archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can lead to interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The Effect of Open Access - El efecto del acceso abierto)
How to Cite
