EXPLORANDO EL PODER POTENCIAL DEL PRINCIPIO CBDR PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN DE LA DIVERSIDAD BIOLÓGICA. LOS EFECTOS JURÍDICOS DE LA DEFINICIÓN DE LA LÍNEA DE BASE
Palabras clave:
Biodiversidad, Líneas de Base, Marco Mundial Kunming, Montreal para la Biodiversidad, Responsabilidad Internacional, Responsabilidades Comunes, pero Diferenciadas (CBDR)Resumen
El Marco Mundial para la Biodiversidad debió determinar qué línea de base se utilizaría para medir la implementación del Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica, lo que no sólo influiría en algunas cuestiones técnicas, sino también en la dimensión jurídico-política referida al alcance y aplicación del principio de responsabilidades comunes, pero diferenciadas (CBDR), en el Convenio. Debido a la persistente divergencia entre las Partes y el consecuente vació legal, este artículo explora si el principio se funda en la solidaridad internacional o si expresa un componente de responsabilidad que justifica la reparación del daño ambiental histórico y sus efectos acumulados hasta el presente.
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