Dr. Valentin Grandis And Dr. Virgilio Ducceschi, Two Italian Masters Who Initiated Experimental Physiology At The Faculty Of Medical Sciences - Universidad Nacional De Cordoba (Argentina)

Abstract

This work examines the significant contributions of Drs. Valentín Grandis and Virgilio Ducceschi to the foundation and development of experimental physiology at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the National University of Córdoba (UNC), Argentina. Although the most notable contribution in the field of experimental physiology in Argentina is attributed to Bernardo Alberto Houssay, this study highlights the importance of the preliminary and fundamental efforts of Grandis and Ducceschi, two Italian professors whose work in Buenos Aires and Córdoba laid the groundwork for research and teaching in this discipline.

The paper details how, in 1904, the arrival of Valentín Grandis at the UNC marked the formal beginning of the teaching and practice of experimental physiology at the institution, followed by the incorporation of Virgilio Ducceschi, who continued and expanded Grandis's legacy. The work of these two Italian masters involved not only the installation of a state-of-the-art laboratory but also the establishment of a solid academic and scientific foundation that would influence future generations of Argentine doctors and researchers.

Through a detailed analysis of their biographies, scientific contributions, and the impact of their work, this document illustrates how Grandis and Ducceschi were key figures in the development of medical science in Argentina, particularly in the field of experimental physiology. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of their educational approach and their ability to form disciples who would continue their research, thus ensuring the permanence of their legacy at the National University of Córdoba and in Argentine science in general.

In conclusion, this work vindicates and celebrates the contributions of Valentín Grandis and Virgilio Ducceschi to the initiation of research and experimentation in physiology and biological chemistry at the UNC, underscoring their importance in the advancement of medicine and science in Argentina.