Depresión en adolescentes peruanos durante pandemia: un análisis de redes
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Resumo
La presente investigación, con diseño asociativo y transversal, tuvo como objetivo principal explorar las relaciones entre los síntomas de depresión en adolescentes peruanos durante la pandemia e identificar cuál de ellos es el con mayor centralidad según el sexo. Participaron 2059 adolescentes a quienes se les administró el PHQ-9. Mediante análisis de redes se encontró que los síntomas centrales fueron el ánimo deprimido y la fatiga seguido de la pérdida del interés. Se encontró mayor interacción entre los síntomas en el grupo de mujeres. Se concluye que los principales síntomas de depresión, tanto en hombres como en mujeres adolescentes, fueron el ánimo decaído, la fatiga o pérdida de energía y la anhedonia. Aunque no se hallaron diferencias significativas en la estructura de la red ni en sus interconexiones, los dos primeros síntomas parecen tener más centralidad en hombres, mientras que la anhedonia tuvo más centralidad en mujeres.
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