Osteoartrite vertebral anterior em uma população contemporânea (La Plata, Argentina)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31048/1852.4826.v16.n1.38285Palavras-chave:
Artrose, Envelhecimento, Coleção documentada, Coluna vertebral, PaleopatologiaResumo
As chamadas patologias osteoartríticas englobam um conjunto de processos crônicos, inflamatórios e degenerativos, muito frequentes nas populações contemporâneas, para os quais a idade, o sexo, a predisposição genética, o trauma, a obesidade e as atividades laborais/esportivas têm sido propostos como fatores desencadeantes. O objetivo de nosso trabalho foi estabelecer a prevalência de osteoartrite vertebral anterior (AVA) em uma população urbana contemporânea e sua relação com a idade e o sexo dos indivíduos. Analisamos 95 esqueletos (45 homens e 50 mulheres), pertencentes à Coleção Lambre (La Plata, Argentina). Para o diagnóstico da patologia, foram estudados: a) labiação, b) geração de tecido ósseo, c) porosidade nas superfícies articulares, d) osteófitos verticais maiores que 2 mm e e) eburnação. Os resultados mostraram 84,21% de indivíduos afetados, sem diferenças entre os sexos. Sessenta por cento tinham VAA na área cervical, 76,8% na área torácica e 74,7% na área lombar. Naqueles com menos de 50 anos de idade, 53,85% foram afetados, uma porcentagem significativamente menor do que a encontrada nas faixas etárias de 51 a 70 anos e de 70 anos ou mais (93,02% e 100%, respectivamente). Com o envelhecimento, a gravidade das lesões aumenta significativamente. Esses resultados confirmam a alta prevalência da patologia em nossa população, a baixa implicação do sexo como fator desencadeante e a relação direta entre a condição e o processo de envelhecimento.
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a. Os autores reterão os seus direitos autorais e garantirão à revista o direito de primeira publicação do seu trabalho, que estará sujeito à Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons (Licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons), que permite que terceiros compartilhem o trabalho enquanto o seu autor e a sua primeira publicação nesta revista.
b. Os autores podem adotar outros contratos de licença não exclusivos para a distribuição da versão do trabalho publicado (por exemplo, depositá-lo num arquivo eletrônico institucional ou publicá-lo num volume monográfico), desde que a publicação inicial nesta revista seja indicada.
v. É permitido e recomendado aos autores que divulguem os seus trabalhos na Internet (por exemplo, arquivos telemáticos institucionais ou no seu site) antes e durante o processo de envio, o que pode levar a trocas interessantes e aumentar citações do trabalho publicado. (Veja El efecto del acceso abierto - O efeito do acesso aberto.)
Como Citar
