Lupus and Pregnancy

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Cuadrado MJ Mendonca LLF, Khamashta MA et al. Maternal and fetal outcome in antiphospholipid syndrome pregnancies with a history of previous cerebral ischemia. Arthritis Rheum 1999; 42: S265.

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Petri M, Howard D, Repked. Frequency of lupus fiare in pregnancy: the Hopkins lupus pregnancy center experience. Arthritis Rheum 1991:34: 1538-45.

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Tandon A. Ibanez D, Gladman DD et al. The effect of pregnancy on lupus nephritis. Arthritis Rheum 2004:50:3941-6.

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Khainashta MA, Ruiz-Irastorza G, Hughes GRV. Systernic lupus erythematosus fiares during pregnancy. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1997: 23:15-30.

Petri M. The Hopkins Lupus Pregnancy Center: ten key issues in management. Rheum Dis Clin N Am 2007; 33:27-35.

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Day Cd, Lipkin GW, Savage COS. Lupus nephritis and pregnancy in the 21 st centurv. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009; 24: 344-47.

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Lima F. Buchanan NM, Khamashta MA et al. Obstetric outcome in systcmic lupus erythematosus. Seminars Arhtritis Rheum 1995: 25: 184-192.

Opatrny L, David M, Kahn SR, et al. Association hetween antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent fetal loss in women without autoimmune disease: a metaanalysis. J Rheumatol 2006; 33: 2214-21.

Derksen RH, Khamashta Ma, Branch DW. Management of the obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 50:1028-1039.

Empson M, Lassere M, Craig J, et al. Prevention of recurrent miscarriages for women with antiphospholipid antibody or lupus anticoagulant. Cochrane Database Syst Rey 2005; 18(2):CD002859.

Petri M, Qazi U. Management of the antiphospholipid syndrome in pregnancy. Rheum Dis Clin N Am 2006:32: 59 1-607.

Ruiz Irastorza G, Khamashta MA. Antiphospholipid Syiidrome in pregnancy. Rheum Dis Clin N Am 2007;33:287-97. CarmonaF, FontJ,AzulayM, etal. RiskFactors associated with fetal losses in treated antiphospholipid syndrome pregnancies: a multivariate análisis. Am J Reprod Immuno1 2001; 46: 274-9..

Ruiz Irastorza G, Khamashta MA, Hughes GRV. Treatment of pregnancy loss in Hughes syndrome: a critical update. Autoimmun Rey 2002: 1:298-304.

Ruiz Irastorza G. Khamashta MA.Management of thrombosis in antiphospholipid syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus in pregnancy. Am NY Acad Se¡ 2005; 1051: 606-12.

Ruiz Irastorza G, Khamashta MA, Nelson-Piercy C et al. Lupus pregnancy: is hepann a risk factor for osteoporosis? Lupus 2001: 10:597-600.

Risk of congenital complete heart block in newboms ofrnothcrswlth anti-Ro/SSAaritibodies detected by counterimmunoelectrophoresis: a prospective study of 100 women. Arthritis Rheum 2001:44, 1832-35.

Gordon P. Khainashta MA, Rosenthal E et al. Anti-52 kDa Ro, anti-60 kDa Ro and ant! La antibody profiles in neonatal lupus. Journal of Rheumatology 2004:31: 2480-87.

Buyon JP, Hiebert R, Copel J et al. Autoimmune associated congenital heart block: demographics, mortality, morbidity, and recurrence rates obtained from a national neonatal lupus registrv. J Am Col] Cardiology 1998;31: 1658-66.

Saleeb S. Cope¡ J, Fnedman D et al. Comparison of treatrnent with fluorinated glucocorticoids to the national history of autoantibody-associated congenital heart block retrospective rev!ew of the research registiy for neonatal lupus. Arthritis Rheum 1999; 42:2335-45.